There is no reliably published IRS fax number for Form 637 (Application for Registration for Certain Excise Tax Activities). The current instructions direct applicants to mail it to the Excise Operations Unit in Cincinnati.
Old fax numbers for Form 637 circulate online; sending your registration to a dead line silently delays activities that require an active registration number. Mail it with tracking, and expect IRS follow-up contact during the review.
Register before engaging in the excise activity — reviews commonly take 60–120 days.